Every day over 3000 people die of malaria. Nine out of 10 of these are young children in Africa.
UNICEF states that malaria is one of the primary killers of children, yet globally there is a disproportionately small amount of funding being directed to tackling malaria.
The Malaria Knowledge Programme (MKP) at the UK's Liverpool School of
Tropical Medicine, which is funded by the Department for International
Development, has been working on a variety of approaches to face the challenges
that malaria presents.
Working across disciplines and sectors, the five-year programme has had
a wide-ranging impact: on action to improve the diagnosis of malaria; on
ensuring community participation in locally driven initiatives, and on
drawing attention to ways to increase the resilience of people who are
most vulnerable to the effects of malaria.
Influencing policy
MKP recognises the importance of sharing and communicating
their research results and has asked Healthlink Worldwide to work with
them to disseminate their key findings.
MKP's work aims to influence policy and practice in key areas such as improving diagnostics, prevention and treatment, ensuring gender equity, and addressing the needs of the most vulnerable people.
But policy makers rarely make decisions directly based on research evidence. Recent work by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and others shows that changes take place within a wider political and economic context and under local institutional constraints. This presents a challenge to researchers seeking to influence policy changes.
A key way to enhance the influence of research is to link policy makers, researchers and grassroots actors through networks and communication. MKP is attempting to do this in a number of ways.
Networks and communication in action
In South Africa, in December 2004,
MKP organised an international workshop on the emerging threat of urban
malaria in association with the Systemwide
Initiative on Malaria and Agriculture and the International Water Management
Institute. MKP provided sponsorship
for participants as part of their commitment to disseminate research results.
The workshop brought together representatives from many different fields: mosquito control, epidemiology, medicine, social science, agriculture, water, sanitation and environment, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and government bodies such as USAID.
Malaria was, until recently, viewed almost exclusively as a rural disease. However, evidence now shows that urban malaria may affect vulnerable people living in towns and cities. Over 50 towns across Africa are each home to more than 1 million people and people in smaller towns are also at risk.
A transdisciplinary approach to tackling the new threat of urban malaria was seen to be the most effective way forward.
"Intersectoral interventions are absolutely vital to tackling urban malaria," said one workshop participant.
One outcome of the workshop is that the participants decided to form a
network on urban malaria to continue to share their understanding and expertise.
In this way, through networking and communication, they hope to be able
to influence policy and practice to avert the potential increasing impact
of malaria in urban areas.
In the UK, the All Party Parliamentary Group on Malaria has recently been convened to discuss the importance of malaria in the international context, which presents opportunities to discuss evidence and practice between researchers, practitioners and politicians.
Read the 10 policy briefs (also
available on the MKP website), which have been produced and disseminated
by Healthlink Worldwide as part of our work to support the Malaria Knowledge
Programme::
Urban malaria PDF (2 pages 121 KB)
Pretoria statement PDF (2 pages 62 KB)
Gender perspectives in malaria management PDF (2 pages 114 KB)
Gender mainstreaming in health PDF (2 pages 130 KB)
Communication in participatory approaches PDF (2 pages 113 KB)
Community perceptions of pre-term labour (rural Malawi) PDF (2 pages 114 KB)
Improving the quality of malaria diagnosis PDF (2 pages 148 KB)
Malaria over diagnosis in Africa PDF (2 pages 135 KB)
Selecting appropriate anti-malaria drugs PDF (2 pages 157 KB)
Enhancing research uptake PDF (4 pages 233 KB)
If you would like to order printed copies of the policy papers please use the order form in the resources section of the website